The Power of Movement: How Exercise Supports Parkinson’s Care at Home

The Power of Movement - How Exercise Supports Parkinson’s Care at Home

Exercise is important for everyone, but for individuals living with Parkinson’s disease, it’s far more than a healthy habit—it’s a critical part of maintaining independence, mobility, and quality of life. At All Heart Home Care, we believe in empowering families and clients with the tools and knowledge to thrive.

Ongoing research shows that consistent movement not only improves balance, strength, and flexibility but also relieves non-motor symptoms such as depression, constipation, and fatigue. Notably, emerging evidence suggests that exercise may protect the brain and potentially slow disease progression at the cellular level.


The Growing Importance of Exercise for Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is the fastest-growing neurological disease in the world. By 2040, researchers estimate that more than 12 million people worldwide will live with the condition. In the United States alone, nearly 90,000 people are diagnosed each year—a 50% increase from previous estimates—and by 2030, an estimated 1.2 million Americans will be living with Parkinson’s.

These numbers underscore the urgent need for effective management strategies. Research from the Parkinson’s Foundation Parkinson’s Outcomes Project—the largest-ever clinical study of Parkinson’s—found that individuals who began regular exercise early in their diagnosis, at least 2.5 hours per week, saw a slower decline in quality of life than those who started later.

The takeaway is clear. Establishing a movement routine early on is one of the most powerful tools available for long-term care.


Groundbreaking Research: Exercise May Reverse Brain Changes

Perhaps the most exciting development in Parkinson’s research comes from a 2024 pilot study published by Yale researchers in npj Parkinson’s Disease. The study found that high-intensity exercise not only slowed neurodegeneration but also helped damaged brain cells recover.

After six months of high-intensity aerobic exercise, brain imaging showed that dopamine-producing neurons—the very cells most vulnerable to destruction in Parkinson’s—had preserved their function and produced stronger dopamine signals. Where researchers expected to see decline, they saw improvement.

This finding is remarkable because current Parkinson’s medications only treat symptoms—they don’t change the disease course. Exercise appears to go one step further and may protect the brain at the neuronal level.

What the Research Shows

Multiple studies now support the neuroprotective benefits of exercise for Parkinson’s patients:

  • A 2024 analysis in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry confirmed that exercise addresses both motor symptoms (walking, balance) and non-motor symptoms (depression, anxiety, sleep troubles, cognitive problems)
  • Research shows that maintaining at least 150 minutes of moderate or vigorous exercise weekly significantly reduces Parkinson’s risk and improves outcomes for those already diagnosed
  • A 2025 meta-analysis found that aerobic exercise at optimal doses demonstrated the greatest improvement in walking velocity for Parkinson’s patients
  • PET scans have shown that after six months of aerobic exercise, dopamine levels actually increase in the brain

Neuroprotection refers to the brain’s ability to preserve neurons from deterioration. For people with Parkinson’s, exercise is not just vital to maintaining daily function—it has the potential to change how the disease affects the brain over time.


Official Exercise Guidelines for Parkinson’s

The Parkinson’s Foundation, in collaboration with the American College of Sports Medicine, developed evidence-based exercise recommendations specifically for people with Parkinson’s. These guidelines represent a consensus from 34 exercise professionals and thought leaders in the field.

The recommendations call for 150 minutes (2.5 hours) of moderate to vigorous exercise per week across four domains:

Aerobic Activity:

  • 3 days per week for at least 30 minutes per session
  • Continuous or intermittent movement at moderate to vigorous intensity
  • Examples include walking, biking, swimming, rowing, or dancing

Strength Training:

  • 2-3 non-consecutive days per week for at least 30 minutes per session
  • 10-15 repetitions for major muscle groups
  • Focus on resistance, speed, or power using resistance bands or light weights

Balance, Agility, and Multitasking:

  • 2-3 days per week with daily integration if possible
  • Activities like Tai Chi, yoga, or dual-task training that challenge coordination

Stretching and Flexibility:

  • 2-3 days per week, with daily stretching being most effective
  • Yoga, guided stretching routines, or gentle range-of-motion exercises

It’s recommended that people with Parkinson’s see a physical therapist who specializes in the disease for a full functional evaluation and personalized recommendations. Exercise should be performed during “on” periods when medication is working effectively.


Types of Parkinson’s-Friendly Exercise Programs

Parkinson’s-focused classes and home-based routines are more available than ever. In 2025, the Parkinson’s Foundation expanded its roster of accredited exercise education providers to include programs such as Dance for PD and Parkinson’s Pointe, joining established programs such as Rock Steady Boxing and PWR! Moves.

Popular exercise options for people with Parkinson’s include:

  • Non-contact boxing classes designed specifically for Parkinson’s
  • Dance programs that combine movement with music and social connection
  • Tai Chi and yoga for balance and mindfulness
  • Resistance and treadmill training
  • Swimming and water aerobics
  • Cycling, including stationary bikes
  • Home-based workouts via online platforms or virtual fitness sessions

Many routines combine multiple elements. Whether it’s boxing, Pilates, swimming, or even modified home workouts, the most effective exercise is the one your loved one enjoys and can stick with consistently.

Not everyone starts out active—and that’s okay. Begin with something manageable, like a short daily walk. Progress can be gradual and based on comfort and ability.


Getting Started Safely

Before starting any exercise routine, it’s essential to consult with healthcare providers and, ideally, work with a physical therapist specializing in Parkinson’s care. They can evaluate the current function and guide you through safe exercises tailored to your loved one’s disease stage.

Get a professional evaluation — A physical therapist specializing in Parkinson’s can assess function and create a personalized exercise plan

Track progress — Use a pedometer or smart device to monitor daily steps and gradually build from your baseline

Exercise during “on” periods — Schedule workouts when medication is providing optimal symptom control

Vary the routine — Alternate indoor and outdoor activities to maintain interest and motivation

Find enjoyment — The best exercise is one your loved one actually enjoys doing


The Power of Exercising Together

Having a workout partner or caregiver join can improve motivation and safety. For some, group sessions offer the added benefit of social connection—research shows that the emotional and social support provided in group exercise settings may itself contribute to better outcomes.

Others may benefit from one-on-one coaching or at-home sessions with a trained caregiver. Either way, building a consistent routine, even a light one, creates long-term benefits.

Keys to Successful Parkinson’s Exercise

Consistency matters more than intensity — Regular moderate exercise provides substantial benefits

Longer programs yield better results — Studies show that programs lasting 6 months or more demonstrate greater improvements than short-term efforts

Higher intensity may offer extra benefits — For those able to participate, activities like fast cycling, cardio boxing, or swimming at higher intensities may provide additional neuroprotective effects

Always include warm-ups and cool-downs — Stretching before and after exercise helps prevent injury

Adjust as needed — Know your loved one’s limits and modify routines as the disease progresses


Common Challenges and What to Watch For

As Parkinson’s progresses, challenges like reduced flexibility, muscle strength, and endurance may arise. These can affect balance, walking, and posture. But staying active—even in small ways—helps slow these changes.

Safety is paramount. The most frequently reported adverse events during exercise for Parkinson’s patients include falls and pain. Working with a trained in-home caregiver can provide essential support during exercise, especially if your loved one is at risk of falling or fatigue.

Watch for freezing episodes — Sudden inability to move can occur during walking; caregivers should know how to help

Monitor fatigue levels — Adjust intensity and duration based on how your loved one feels

Ensure proper supervision — Having support available during exercise reduces fall risk


The Brain-Boosting Benefits of Movement

Exercise doesn’t just improve physical strength. It can support brain function, protect neurons, and increase dopamine efficiency. Long-term movement helps the brain compensate for the changes caused by Parkinson’s through a process called neuroplasticity—essentially, the brain forming new connections and pathways.

Clinical studies have shown that exercise can:

  • Improve walking speed, balance, and posture
  • Support hand coordination and motor skills
  • Increase dopamine production and usage in the brain
  • Reduce tremors and stiffness
  • Elevate mood and reduce fatigue
  • Improve sleep quality
  • Enhance memory and cognitive function

Research has also shown that exercise induces brain neurotrophic factors—proteins like BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and GDNF (glial-derived neurotrophic factor)—that may mediate neuroprotective effects. These factors support the survival and growth of neurons.


How All Heart Home Care Can Help

Our San Diego-based caregivers are trained to assist clients with Parkinson’s in building and maintaining safe, effective exercise routines right from the comfort of home. Whether it’s daily walks, balance practice, stretching, or simply keeping your loved one encouraged and engaged, we’re here to help them stay active—and connected—every step of the way.

As a veteran-owned, nurse-led agency serving San Diego County since 2014, All Heart Home Care understands the unique challenges that Parkinson’s presents. Our caregivers provide compassionate, knowledgeable support that helps maintain independence and quality of life.

If your family is exploring Parkinson’s care at home, we’d be honored to support you. Let’s create a personalized care plan that supports strength, safety, and peace of mind.

Call All Heart Home Care at (619) 736-4677 for a free consultation.


References

  1. Yale School of Medicine. (2024). High-intensity Exercise May Reverse Neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s Disease. medicine.yale.edu
  2. Parkinson’s Foundation & American College of Sports Medicine. (2021). Parkinson’s Exercise Recommendations. parkinson.org
  3. Parkinson’s Foundation. Statistics: Prevalence & Incidence. parkinson.org
  4. Xie S, Yuan Y, Wang J, et al. (2025). Optimal dose and type of exercise improve walking velocity in adults with Parkinson’s disease. Scientific Reports. nature.com
  5. Langeskov-Christensen M, et al. (2024). Exercise and Parkinson’s Disease (Analysis). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry.
  6. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research. New Estimate Suggests 25 Million People with Parkinson’s by 2050. michaeljfox.org

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About the author

Eric Barth, co-founder and CEO of All Heart Home Care San Diego

Eric Barth

CEO, All Heart Home Care

Eric Barth is the founder and CEO of All Heart Home Care™, an award-winning San Diego agency dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized in-home care for seniors. As the writer behind the All Heart Home Care blog, Eric shares insights and stories drawn from years of hands-on experience leading one of San Diego’s most trusted home care teams.

Additional FAQ's on Digital Home Care System

Yes. HITRUST CSF Certified security—same gold standard hospitals use. More secure than paper.

Extremely rare (99.9% uptime), but caregivers can work in offline mode if connectivity is temporarily lost. Care continues without interruption. Documentation syncs automatically when connection returns.

Caregivers document throughout their shift in real-time. Notes are typically finalized and visible in Family Room within minutes of the caregiver clocking out.

We can set up Family Room accounts for as many family members as you want—local siblings, children in other states, anyone you authorize. Everyone sees the same information. No limit on number of accounts.

Yes. Family Room includes secure document storage. Upload medical records, insurance cards, POLST forms, medication lists, doctor’s instructions, photos—anything important. All authorized family members can access these documents. No more searching for forms.

We update the digital care plan immediately, and all caregivers receive instant notification of changes. This is one of the biggest advantages over paper—updates reach everyone simultaneously, not gradually over days or weeks.

Absolutely. Family Room is a tool for families who want it, not a replacement for human connection. We’re always reachable by phone at (619) 736-4677. Many families use both—portal for quick updates, phone calls for detailed conversations.

We train every caregiver on the WellSky mobile app before their first shift. The app is intuitive—designed specifically for caregivers, not engineers. If someone can text and use GPS navigation, they can use our caregiver app. And we provide ongoing support.

Yes. The Family Room care calendar shows upcoming shifts with caregiver names and times. You’ll know exactly who’s coming and when. No more surprise caregiver switches.

Use the two-way messaging feature in Family Room. Send your message, and the caregiver receives an instant notification on their mobile app. They’ll see it and can respond or confirm receipt immediately.

Yes. All notes are searchable. Want to see every mention of “appetite” from the past month? Type it in the search bar and find all relevant notes instantly. No more flipping through pages of handwritten entries.

You can access the complete care history from the day Family Room access began. Review notes from last week, last month, or since care started. Historical data helps identify patterns over time.

Family members cannot delete caregiver documentation—that’s protected and maintained by All Heart for record-keeping purposes. You can delete your own uploaded documents, but we can often recover those if needed within a certain timeframe.

With your authorization, we can provide limited Family Room access to healthcare providers. This allows better coordination between home care and medical teams. You control exactly who has access and what they can see.

Family Room works both ways. You can access it through any web browser (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge) on your computer, or download the mobile app for easier access on your phone or tablet. Your choice.

All authorized Family Room users see the same care information—we can’t create different access levels for different family members. However, you (as the primary contact) control who gets Family Room access in the first place. If family dynamics are challenging, you decide who receives login credentials.

The messaging system shows when messages are delivered and read. You’ll see confirmation that the caregiver received and opened your message. For critical information, you can also call our office to ensure the message was received.

Yes. You can print individual shift notes, date ranges, or specific types of documentation (like Change of Condition reports) directly from Family Room. Useful for doctor appointments or insurance purposes.

If your loved one transitions to hospice, hospital, or another care setting, we can maintain your Family Room access for a transition period so you have complete records. After care ends, we provide a final data export if requested, then access is closed according to your wishes and legal requirements.

Yes. Family Room is accessible from anywhere with internet connection. If you’re traveling abroad, you can still check on your loved one’s care. The system works globally.

Family Room doesn’t support selective information sharing—all authorized users see the same care documentation. For private family communications, you’d need to use personal email, phone, or text outside the Family Room system.

Change of Condition reports automatically alert you when caregivers document significant health changes. For custom alerts (like specific behaviors or situations), talk to our office—we may be able to add special flags to your loved one’s care plan that trigger notifications.

We typically set up Family Room access during your initial care planning meeting, before the first caregiver shift. You’ll have login credentials and a brief tutorial on how to use the portal. Most families are viewing their first shift notes within 24 hours of care beginning.

Complete Security & Privacy Information

HITRUST CSF Certification - What This Means

HITRUST CSF (Common Security Framework) is the most rigorous security certification in healthcare. It's harder to achieve than HIPAA compliance alone. This certification requires:

Why it matters: If it’s secure enough for hospital patient records, it’s secure enough for your loved one’s care information.

Bank-Level Encryption Explained

Data in Storage (At Rest):

Data in Transmission (In Transit):

What this means: Even if someone intercepted the data (extremely unlikely), they would only see scrambled, unreadable information.

Strict Access Controls

Who Can See What

Family Member Access:

Caregiver Access:

Staff Access:

Audit Trail:

HIPAA Compliance - Federal Protection

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establishes federal standards for protecting health information. Our compliance includes:

Privacy Rule Compliance:

Security Rule Compliance:

Breach Notification:

Business Associate Agreements:

Continuous Backup & Disaster Recovery

Automated Backups:

Redundancy:

Disaster Recovery Plan:

What this guarantees: Your loved one’s care information is never truly lost. Even if an entire data center were destroyed, complete backups exist elsewhere.

99.9% Uptime Guarantee

What “99.9% uptime” means:

Monitoring:

If the system goes down:

Multi-Factor Authentication (Optional)

For families who want extra security, we can enable multi-factor authentication (MFA):

Mobile Device Security

Caregiver Phones:

Your Devices:

Security Incident Response

In the extremely unlikely event of a security concern:

Digital vs. Paper Security Comparison

Security Concern
Paper Binders
WellSky_Color

Who can read it?

Anyone who enters the home

Only authorized users

Can it be lost?

✔︎ — permanently

— backed up continuously

Can it be damaged?

✔︎ — spills, fires, floods

— stored digitally

Is access tracked?

✔︎ Access logged & audited

Encryption protection?

✔︎ — bank-level encryption

Updates reach everyone?

— printing/distribution delays

✔︎ — instant notification

Survives disasters?

✔︎ — redundant backups

HIPAA compliant?

— difficult to prove

✔︎ — certified & audited

Can be accidentally discarded?

✔︎

— requires a password

Verdict: Digital is significantly more secure than paper in every measurable way.

Common Security Questions

"What if I forget my password?"

Secure password reset process via email or phone verification. We verify your identity before resetting access.

"Can hackers access the system?"

Multiple layers of security make unauthorized access extremely difficult. Regular penetration testing simulates attacks to identify and fix vulnerabilities before hackers can exploit them.

"What if my phone is stolen?"

Change your password immediately from any other device. The thief would still need your password to access Family Room.

"Can All Heart staff see my credit card information?"

No. Payment processing is handled by a separate, PCI-compliant payment processor. We never see or store your full credit card number.

"What happens to the data if I stop using All Heart?"

Your data is retained according to legal requirements (typically 7 years for healthcare records), then securely deleted. You can request a copy of your data at any time.

This isn’t just secure—it’s among the most secure systems available in healthcare.

Your information is safer in our digital system than it ever was in a paper binder sitting on a kitchen counter.

Complete Care Plan Contents:

Care Goals & Priorities

Emergency Contact Information

Medical Conditions & Health History

Mental Health & Cognitive Status

Medications & Supplements

Mobility & Transfers

Personal Care Routines

Meal Preparation & Dietary Needs

Daily Routines & Schedules

Activities & Engagement

Home Environment Details

Transportation & Driving

Additional Important Information

This comprehensive information ensures every caregiver provides consistent, personalized care from day one.

Tracking health changes that matter.

The Change of Condition form documents significant shifts in your loved one’s health—new symptoms, changes in mobility, behavioral differences, or improvements in their condition. This isn’t about minor day-to-day variations; it’s about meaningful changes that physicians, families, and caregivers need to know about.

Why have a separate form for this?

Instead of searching through weeks of caregiver narratives to find when symptoms started or conditions changed, this form puts all significant health changes in one easy-to-reference place. When doctors ask “when did the difficulty walking begin?” or family members want to understand the progression of a condition, you’ll have clear, dated documentation right at your fingertips.

What gets documented:

Each entry includes:

Why this form matters:

Early detection changes outcomes. When caregivers notice something different—increased confusion, difficulty walking, loss of appetite, or even positive improvements like better mobility—documenting it immediately allows for faster responses.

Your family stays informed about meaningful health changes. Physicians receive accurate updates during appointments instead of relying on memory. Incoming caregivers know exactly what’s changed and what new precautions or assistance your loved one needs.

One form. Complete health timeline. Better care.

Whether tracking a temporary change after a fall or documenting the progression of a chronic condition, the Change of Condition form creates a clear health timeline. This helps everyone—doctors, family members, and our San Diego caregiver team—understand how your loved one’s needs are evolving and respond appropriately.

Proactive monitoring isn’t just good practice. It’s essential senior care.

How the Caregiver Narrative works.

Each caregiver documents their shift using a simple timeline format that captures the essential details of your loved one’s day. This structured approach ensures consistency across all caregivers and makes information easy to find.

What we document in every narrative:

Narrative Format:

Each entry follows this structure:

Why this format works:

This timeline approach provides clear, chronological documentation that’s easy for incoming caregivers to read and understand. Instead of wondering what happened during the previous shift, they can see exactly what your loved one ate, how they felt, what activities they enjoyed, and any health changes observed.

One record. Every shift. Complete continuity.

Whether care is short-term, long-term, or evolving, the Caregiver Narrative ensures nothing gets missed and nothing gets repeated. Your family can review the journal at any time during visits, or we can share photos of recent narratives with long-distance family members who want to stay connected and informed.

Complete transparency and peace of mind, right when you need it.

Your loved one's complete care roadmap, now available digitally.

The All Heart Customized Care Plan is completed during your initial assessment and tailored to your loved one’s specific needs, preferences, mobility level, and safety requirements.

Now fully digital and accessible on every caregiver’s phone.

We’ve gone paperless. Your care plan is accessible through our digital platform—caregivers reference it anytime, anywhere. Updates happen in real-time, so when something changes, every caregiver sees it immediately.

What's included:

Care goals, emergency contacts, medical conditions, mental health & cognitive status, medications & supplements, mobility & transfers, personal care routines, meal prep & dietary needs, daily routines, activities & engagement, and home environment details.

One plan. Every caregiver. Consistent care.

This digital approach ensures every San Diego caregiver has the same accurate, up-to-date information from day one—promoting safety, continuity, and person-centered care.

See how we organize care information. This form becomes your loved one’s digital care roadmap.